DJC3 - Day 5 - Learning Languages

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Which Techniques Help Memorize Words in English?

The key is not mindless memorization, but using strategies that make words stick in your long-term memory.

Learning vocabulary in English can be challenging if approached only through mechanical repetition. The right techniques allow you to remember words quickly, understand their usage, and apply them in real contexts, making learning more effective and lasting.

Effective Techniques to Memorize Words in English

1. Spaced Repetition

This technique involves reviewing words at increasing intervals: first several times a day, then every few days, and finally weekly. Apps like Anki or Quizlet facilitate this method, optimizing long-term retention.

2. Associations and Mnemonics

Connect the word with images, sounds, rhymes, or stories. For example, to remember “apple,” imagine a red apple falling on your head. This type of association helps the word stay in visual and emotional memory.

3. Learn Words in Context

Don’t memorize isolated words. Use complete sentences, dialogues, or texts where the word appears. This helps understand its meaning, pronunciation, and practical use. For example: “I drink water every morning” instead of just “water.”

4. Flashcards

Create physical or digital cards with the word on one side and its meaning or an example on the other. Review them regularly, mixing new and old words to reinforce memory.

5. Group by Categories

Learning vocabulary by themes (food, transport, emotions, work) allows associating related words, making them easier to remember and speeding up learning.

6. Active Listening and Oral Repetition

Listening to songs, podcasts, or videos and repeating aloud what you hear helps memorize pronunciation and the correct usage of words.

7. Active Use of Vocabulary

Write sentences, journals, messages, or participate in conversations using new words. Active practice reinforces memory and makes incorporating words into daily speech easier.

8. Visualization and Writing

Drawing, underlining, or writing words and their meanings improves retention by engaging multiple sensory channels: sight, touch, and muscle memory.

9. Games and Activities

Using word games, crosswords, riddles, or educational apps makes memorization fun and more effective, avoiding the fatigue of traditional methods.

By applying these techniques consistently, memorizing words in English becomes faster, more efficient, and natural, allowing learning to be continuous and truly useful in daily life.


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